{"id":"W4294613008","doi":"10.1111/irv.13039","title":"Symptom‐based case definitions for COVID‐19: Time and geographical variations for detection at hospital admission among 260,000 patients","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses","topic":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre; NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre; NIHR Clinical Research Network Thames Valley and South Midlands; Helse Sør-Øst RHF; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia; All-India Institute of Medical Sciences; Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council Canada; Imperial College London; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Public Health England; Wellcome Trust; Cancer Research UK; University College Dublin; Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit; Norges Forskningsråd; University of Oxford; Prince Charles Hospital Foundation; Ministère des Affaires Sociales et de la Santé; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; Sunnybrook Research Institute; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine; Department of Health and Aged Care, Australian Government; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Ministero della Salute; Firland Foundation; European Commission; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Case fatality rate; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Disease control; Cohort; Disease; Demography; Pediatrics; Family medicine; Emergency medicine; Epidemiology; Environmental health; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001631661,0.0001599534,0.0001981,0.0001834476,0.0009427526,0.00002572175,0.00002908889,0.00007750429,0.00026851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002627797,0.0001417151,0.0001081636,0.0001216713,0.00008488088,0.00006448502,0.00004021207,0.00007007512,0.000002777598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001294162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006667158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001417054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000901794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990221,0.00006314339,0.0002593197,0.0003234794,0.0001482384,0.0001837433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989541,0.0003927844,0.0001169885,0.0001687413,0.00006586305,0.0003015905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005475195,0.0007728091,0.9960509,0.00005364302,0.0001158169,0.00002420614,0.0002064387,0.00003501668,0.0002311606,0.0001412519,0.0006052833,0.001215948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01238589,0.004306923,0.1880119,0.00004053427,0.0005777036,0.00004152495,0.00009599346,0.0004396334,0.001355163,0.000297777,0.7921169,0.0003299626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967113,0.0004285244,0.0001389577,0.00004276066,0.000064179,0.001463618,0.001047838,0.00007132003,0.00003155807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.945378,0.000001253238,0.0002384526,0.05188984,0.00005747253,0.002365183,0.00001643631,0.00004706066,0.000006284786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8080389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7250986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.15692113696608,"score_gpt":0.370144014838659,"score_spread":0.213222877872579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}