{"id":"W4294732539","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0084","title":"A Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Cold Spray Process: Effect of Substrate Location and Shape","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Rotational symmetry; Mechanics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Process (computing); Coating; Work (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Supersonic speed; Choked flow; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000584294,0.0001060729,0.0002124471,0.00008542929,0.00002570223,0.000005070229,0.0001305091,0.00005851626,0.00003178639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003253282,0.00007580397,0.00006169326,0.0007223138,0.00009011793,0.00006042736,0.0000220023,0.00009418009,0.000002752657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000220752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001062535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001899733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002562974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992771,0.0000229134,0.0002404735,0.0001036831,0.0001966672,0.0001591368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994785,0.0001585131,0.00006123724,0.0002088848,0.00005657928,0.00003630986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005804302,0.0000197707,0.08230864,0.0001002433,0.0003474723,0.000001176507,0.0001283413,0.1894831,0.7263266,0.0003285945,0.000002779023,0.0008952385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002026555,0.00003518632,0.3229236,0.00002748786,0.0002714274,8.700195e-7,0.000004458752,0.399153,0.2772987,0.00001181232,0.000001601031,0.00006916374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984895,0.000270304,0.0006276394,0.000006879126,0.00005931496,0.0001675396,0.000008232006,0.00003633009,0.0003342678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998604,0.000001970331,0.00008919815,0.00000641333,0.0000157792,0.000005185846,0.000002227951,0.00001444716,0.000004347469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4490279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3091196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005966840551601551,"score_gpt":0.2274252209009276,"score_spread":0.2214583803493261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}