{"id":"W4294770326","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.017","title":"Nanocrystalline cellulose derived from spruce wood: Influence of process parameters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Western University; Technical University of Nova Scotia; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Crystallinity; Lignin; Hemicellulose; Pulp (tooth); Sulfuric acid; Acid hydrolysis; Materials science; Chemistry; Cellulose fiber; Hydrolysis; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004053994,0.000151356,0.0003360156,0.0001270616,0.00008559395,0.00003329916,0.001202504,0.00003994815,0.0005136841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007718118,0.0001110229,0.000144162,0.0001412458,0.0003441406,0.0001572563,0.0005515433,0.0002749121,0.000008378089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001154503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009107974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004332144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001803819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976443,0.0002528351,0.0006719571,0.0002372744,0.0009547802,0.0002388528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979862,0.0004402974,0.0007268637,0.000117355,0.000634319,0.00009499672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005171619,0.0002082465,0.001179814,0.000006233885,0.00008754161,0.0003814096,0.0002008373,0.008365595,0.9881563,0.0001357662,0.00001924977,0.0007418683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006785758,0.0006558083,0.003804334,0.00004982477,0.00001275535,0.0001058127,0.0006140347,0.0000708568,0.9833431,0.010134,0.0003714701,0.0001594264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966014,0.000730307,0.001593489,0.0004059117,0.0002917573,0.00009869439,0.0002066689,0.00001484687,0.00005691825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936348,0.0001877337,0.005908167,0.0001506742,0.00006920214,0.00001376031,0.00001396961,0.000008796956,0.00001291651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009998235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5624481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02567330680200756,"score_gpt":0.3062518581928063,"score_spread":0.2805785513907987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}