{"id":"W4294831076","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0631","title":"Processing and Properties of Titanium Coating Produced by Warm Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Combustion; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Titanium powder; Coating; Nitrogen; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxygen; Particle (ecology); Oxy-fuel; Particle size; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001532947,0.0001642263,0.0001833348,0.00004042256,0.00008402851,0.00004957647,0.00009240672,0.00007309692,0.000009609492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001875189,0.0001403588,0.0000210285,0.0001277306,0.00005802607,0.0001734105,0.00002504963,0.0001644623,0.000004749324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002958393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001516431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005296061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007889113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999176,0.00002154298,0.0002454424,0.000166076,0.0001562553,0.0002346952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997221,0.00001085858,0.00005456429,0.0001314052,0.00004798731,0.0000331496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004661795,0.00001686499,0.003338991,0.0001776063,0.00000474126,0.000001572115,0.000406814,0.0007870644,0.9947459,0.00001584802,0.00010558,0.0003944164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000159056,0.00001825593,0.001685473,0.0001598579,0.00001711151,0.00000382338,0.0000641663,0.0002521136,0.9972212,0.00000126486,0.0002358069,0.0001818261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977198,0.001100965,0.0000514098,0.00002872358,0.00008446157,0.0001771091,0.000003703428,0.0002893977,0.0005444575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990184,0.000003079131,0.0006634018,0.000006924641,0.0001178654,0.00001554444,0.000003600736,0.00005579232,0.0001153973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002475405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5723665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009079883618178526,"score_gpt":0.1943546822796695,"score_spread":0.185274798661491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}