{"id":"W4294843968","doi":"10.1063/5.0112855","title":"Thermodynamically consistent modeling of immiscible gas–liquid flow in porous media","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Compressibility; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Physics; Two-phase flow; Equation of state; Helmholtz free energy; Flow (mathematics); Compressibility factor; Mechanics; Porosity; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001517409,0.0000952084,0.0002603523,0.00009717484,0.00002498196,0.000003715458,0.0001741076,0.00002366978,0.00006546688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001087055,0.00009877736,0.0001109929,0.0003774372,0.00002613916,0.00006329439,0.00006715233,0.0001360095,0.000001952884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005200541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003073613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006278626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002257037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990901,0.00003530981,0.0003326431,0.0001112438,0.000293637,0.0001370179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996412,0.00002884621,0.00002918632,0.0002196682,0.00004468606,0.00003638058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001844495,0.00006422621,0.00002177546,0.00003098614,0.00004912781,0.000001877428,0.0009863022,0.9001979,0.09766309,0.0005521793,0.00001247232,0.0004015689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002361839,0.00003680548,0.000006014431,0.00001001394,0.00001971003,4.325506e-7,0.0003356089,0.9915583,0.006252029,0.001441201,0.000009422502,0.00009434468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9669631,0.0003321579,0.02968428,0.00007235887,0.000100105,0.00007661354,0.00002995594,0.00004904314,0.002692376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993098,0.00007677515,0.0004939171,0.00001199352,0.00002453408,0.00001985839,0.00003632513,0.00002127366,0.00000551383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09141106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4028024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01455292177439752,"score_gpt":0.2117008451364955,"score_spread":0.197147923362098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}