{"id":"W4294983237","doi":"10.3390/ani12172304","title":"Challenges with Assessing and Treating Pain in Research Primates: A Focused Survey and Literature Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Animals","topic":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01120057,0.0004285277,0.001654052,0.0003015793,0.0002621045,0.0001403653,0.0002402115,0.0002423316,0.0001933909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003497495,0.000318348,0.00007799961,0.000548531,0.0001205744,0.0001682886,0.0002657831,0.00125129,0.000006008759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007472626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001181811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002252786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001854372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884964,0.009516872,0.0005011156,0.0007874721,0.0002391838,0.0004589454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961078,0.00322989,0.0002328305,0.0002936464,0.00004765105,0.00008816287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007551456,0.00005632142,0.0001387138,0.117447,0.0000671534,0.00695157,0.0002388302,3.279051e-9,0.000002282054,0.00002430485,0.0001923451,0.8748059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002395096,0.002342446,0.001377164,0.1310702,0.0001340362,0.007164271,0.00007588675,0.000002040589,3.289014e-8,0.00001064318,0.8571956,0.000388242],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001702112,0.9961018,1.708283e-7,0.0001607417,0.00001206332,0.001060891,0.00002428774,0.00004030571,0.0008976358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004970407,0.9984177,0.0002143459,0.00008437577,0.00004582114,0.0005194407,0.00008133979,0.00007762207,0.00006229825],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8744177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5343042180199482,"score_gpt":0.5236337177385688,"score_spread":0.01067050028137939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}