{"id":"W4295066362","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.4222","title":"Effects of urbanization on specialist insect communities of milkweed are mediated by spatial and temporal variation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosphere","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fund","keywords":"Herbivore; Urbanization; Ecology; Biodiversity; Habitat; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Biological dispersal; Niche; Species richness; Geography; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001598656,0.0001291963,0.0001664149,0.0004948449,0.0002439503,0.0003259413,0.0001252576,0.0001194432,0.0008999157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004554574,0.0001368347,0.0002187275,0.0003912419,0.0004207825,0.0002179254,0.0004505185,0.0001832421,0.00008264487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003518969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001487318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009552286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02839487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998416,0.00004194796,0.000009543788,0.00004739114,0.00002104056,0.00003844969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993809,0.00009738515,0.0003257407,0.0000480881,0.00006773688,0.00008009186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000222375,0.00004246175,0.9700925,0.00001941615,0.00008529041,0.00009945,0.0004419374,0.0002718028,0.02573347,0.00004809033,0.00007407417,0.002868973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.781608e-7,0.000007449867,0.9997392,5.560344e-7,0.000002311676,0.000007565684,0.00008366902,0.00006740822,0.00006672049,0.000002899809,0.00002130779,5.649979e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.00001533378,0.00002754089,0.000004099995,3.195975e-7,9.095182e-7,0.00002753067,0.000001375494,0.00007917556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.00001274229,0.00003882977,0.000002905037,6.220763e-7,0.000001682784,0.00003518065,7.923878e-7,0.00004449499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009552286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01899338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01794171499065789,"score_gpt":0.1705656817847513,"score_spread":0.1526239667940935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}