{"id":"W4295095045","doi":"10.1007/s41649-022-00218-1","title":"Is the Cure Worse than the Disease? The Ethics of Imposing Risk in Public Health","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Bioethics Review","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"University of Sydney","keywords":"Autonomy; Public health; Context (archaeology); Health risk; Bioethics; Economic Justice; Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Environmental health; Medicine; Law; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1466324,0.0002590168,0.0005593783,0.00007479194,0.008563555,0.00003253312,0.00216403,0.0003613786,0.0008071825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05621917,0.0001237613,0.0002675605,0.001896185,0.002012053,0.0001389304,0.001281908,0.04658335,0.00008748119],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003316127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006189407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002980524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002822731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9042993,0.09001609,0.001772877,0.0005125183,0.002459048,0.0009401388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9420364,0.05192683,0.002489186,0.002690104,0.0004940464,0.0003634586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004278275,0.000258258,0.01713723,0.01382119,0.0001318111,0.00001160195,0.1327797,0.000004563065,6.601676e-7,0.7117545,0.09175667,0.03230104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002046489,0.00005822706,0.004763673,0.005009378,0.0001245162,0.000005643663,0.03556921,0.00007728251,1.503303e-7,0.05350572,0.9005277,0.0001538418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008664118,0.1624406,0.0001358829,0.8294589,0.0007675699,0.002525728,0.0001104765,0.00003491644,0.004439327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1934783,0.4794869,0.0001314996,0.3258725,0.0001908892,0.00053264,0.0000201542,0.00004515414,0.0002419724],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.808771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3842813576834252,"score_gpt":0.5674375283011853,"score_spread":0.1831561706177601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}