{"id":"W4295234386","doi":"10.1002/etc.5477","title":"Effects of a Neonicotinoid Insecticide and Population Density on Behavior and Development of Wood Frogs (<i>Rana sylvatica</i>)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa; Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tadpole (physics); Imidacloprid; Metamorphosis; Neonicotinoid; Biology; Population; Predation; Larva; Amphibian; Ecology; Density dependence; Pesticide; Population density","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009250534,0.0002287196,0.0001944837,0.0001711113,0.0001158631,0.0002160491,0.0001604077,0.0001612176,0.001126967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001672115,0.0001158512,0.000178879,0.00006982274,0.0001668441,0.0001296077,0.0001555273,0.0004185716,0.00008668825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002595502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001473394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002762157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006564567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.00003397585,0.00000957657,0.00004418138,0.00002268198,0.00002754452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997527,0.00004385191,0.00008572255,0.00001043137,0.00002815111,0.00007920249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003243481,0.00138515,0.09964386,0.0001168047,0.0001250915,0.0002061633,0.0002160639,0.0003643015,0.8817343,0.00007972568,0.0001854866,0.0126995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004606653,0.009518174,0.9001543,0.00001302491,0.0001034905,0.0001589149,0.0003102073,0.001416744,0.08758114,0.00003440777,0.0006488914,0.00001462543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996775,0.00006825339,0.00003898099,0.00001003572,0.000002469465,0.000003938052,0.0000347585,0.000003956855,0.0001601017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998817,0.0000817391,0.0002812582,0.00002917292,0.000003960797,0.00001778943,0.0001002246,0.000002204263,0.000666729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002762157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005492151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007742087772512082,"score_gpt":0.2011776831339074,"score_spread":0.1934355953613953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}