{"id":"W4295700846","doi":"10.1175/bams-d-21-0146.1","title":"Storms and Precipitation Across the continental Divide Experiment (SPADE)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canmore Museum and Geoscience Centre; Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Northern British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan; University of Manitoba","funders":"Global Water Futures; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Precipitation; Snow; Storm; Winter storm; Climatology; Environmental science; Arctic; Precipitable water; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Oceanography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005441295,0.0002884084,0.0002972826,0.0002764906,0.001254851,0.0004611502,0.0004198226,0.0002725376,0.001518881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007109477,0.0001844007,0.0002326633,0.0004153785,0.000427593,0.0001983831,0.0005125436,0.000640773,0.0002080114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002494055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002950177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5905139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8037814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996485,0.00005106522,0.00001723626,0.00008362743,0.0001189431,0.0000806766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990183,0.000100388,0.0001547994,0.0001486734,0.0002400468,0.0003376986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007601462,0.002931135,0.935222,0.00005628258,0.0003167918,0.0002269872,0.0009614959,0.001776052,0.02579097,0.0004985431,0.009336944,0.01528135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001145029,0.000360187,0.9961486,0.000002679163,0.00001767248,0.00001228786,0.00017482,0.0004795047,0.0007746501,0.00002773207,0.00187764,0.000009757056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959454,0.00001270007,0.0000798751,0.00004225209,0.000009269601,0.00005251787,0.002714109,0.00001359875,0.00113033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869017,0.00003313824,0.0005873796,0.0001042958,0.00001237482,0.0002154037,0.01022418,0.000009481508,0.001912036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5905139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8237953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01616547798936017,"score_gpt":0.2386888418165929,"score_spread":0.2225233638272328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}