{"id":"W4295713142","doi":"","title":"Revisiting the Origins of Communication Research: Walter Lippmann's World War II Adventure in Propaganda and Psychological Warfare","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Adventure; World War II; First world war; Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Sociology; Media studies; Political science; History; Art history; Law; Ancient history","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005860944,0.0004828203,0.0003825261,0.00238466,0.004953741,0.008224939,0.0007454526,0.003806325,0.003944331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01303984,0.0003242191,0.000266958,0.001517062,0.03877623,0.0114918,0.004301119,0.006337595,0.0004973889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005369649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002869877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008004297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009490271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997218,0.001890674,0.00006143481,0.0002787173,0.0003402485,0.0002108595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856499,0.01259641,0.0003661738,0.0005711212,0.0005390142,0.0002774957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001002184,0.000008076679,0.00009645381,0.0000415334,0.000002336366,0.00005529741,0.01742851,0.0001073201,0.00006587095,0.9681916,0.00712406,0.006868963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001529722,0.00001290538,0.0005650386,0.0005244573,0.000007220178,0.0001735885,0.01249614,0.0003250023,0.0004858288,0.6353998,0.3499718,0.00002288717],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06234763,0.07272946,0.01707809,0.4617836,0.007243732,0.00004739975,0.0001336289,0.00009421478,0.3785423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.918932,0.0164849,0.003104029,0.01282954,0.00311719,0.00005313923,0.00003239686,0.0001730947,0.04527369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9950463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03895968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1046236215924251,"score_gpt":0.337358433002385,"score_spread":0.2327348114099599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}