{"id":"W4295783579","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4202426","title":"Institutional Racism in International Relations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Political science; Sociology; Criminology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002308115,0.00005730942,0.00005946805,0.000365536,0.001459836,0.00005043749,0.0003707054,0.00003521232,0.002868058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002185114,0.00006442812,0.00007369679,0.0003440918,0.00008575569,0.000337603,0.00006063237,0.001547274,0.00009822089],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004796656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004560404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006207906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00198084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980549,0.0001531283,0.0002300798,0.0001071133,0.0006195589,0.0008352018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996601,0.00005941697,0.00009945698,0.00005093081,0.00008362975,0.00004646299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134997,0.00005706942,0.004069371,8.617948e-8,0.00002514573,0.000004354354,0.001363795,0.002850644,0.00000356373,0.9877484,0.0002788369,0.003585225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003380116,0.00002666849,0.002883069,0.000002109308,0.000003217665,0.0001044432,0.00615199,0.0003342598,2.853135e-7,0.8175697,0.1725167,0.00006955486],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08192794,0.0004167114,0.004635171,0.006866628,0.0006835626,0.0001334622,0.00001508151,0.0000296244,0.9052918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607961,0.0002871439,0.0000869871,0.0001767605,0.0004115396,0.00002132678,0.00001624268,0.000006049881,0.03819783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8788682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01017477767308851,"score_gpt":0.3023722452258429,"score_spread":0.2921974675527544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}