{"id":"W4295965814","doi":"10.1103/physreva.106.022805","title":"Electric-field-dependent bimodal distribution functions for electrons in argon, xenon, and krypton owing to the Ramsauer-Townsend minima in the electron-atom momentum-transfer cross sections ","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. A/Physical review, A","topic":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Krypton; Physics; Atomic physics; Electron; Xenon; Argon; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Momentum (technical analysis); Momentum transfer; Distribution function; Electric field; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics; Scattering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003287403,0.00009950346,0.0001257889,0.0004984416,0.0001603845,0.0003370616,0.0002292567,0.0001534484,0.0004802629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005979081,0.00007879639,0.0001194988,0.0001968627,0.0004876193,0.0004382663,0.0002084826,0.0002050292,0.00006266799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005603672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002327716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007986265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006864442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999521,0.000010242,0.000001551344,0.000009029225,0.0000142379,0.00001296464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998711,0.00007045955,0.00002050161,0.000008344071,0.00001709853,0.00001253303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004559189,0.0001124856,0.01601557,0.0002466323,0.00008230985,0.0009102375,0.000792783,0.1737896,0.3835503,0.3884181,0.0009089889,0.03471714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005364017,0.0001769929,0.02586078,0.00002458479,0.00002807416,0.0005155134,0.0004579993,0.7815996,0.09541059,0.09266225,0.003135371,0.00007451321],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860476,0.0004506975,0.01038732,0.0001145297,0.000006070422,0.000005402612,0.00002585098,0.00002687259,0.00293562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986777,0.0001691473,0.0006000774,0.000008677583,0.000002423868,0.00000302508,0.00001584042,0.000003247143,0.0005198928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007986265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004065812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01030329721699242,"score_gpt":0.3435694540151493,"score_spread":0.3332661567981569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}