{"id":"W4296020330","doi":"10.3390/min12091148","title":"Reducing the Presence of Clusters in Bubble Size Measurements for Gas Dispersion Characterizations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María","keywords":"Bubble; Dispersion (optics); Mechanics; Economies of agglomeration; Gas bubble; Function (biology); Materials science; Physics; Optics; Chemical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001526671,0.000619114,0.0006044132,0.0008876138,0.0004183159,0.0008982641,0.0008121004,0.001023336,0.001490115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003148105,0.0004751547,0.000331545,0.0004451891,0.0006093282,0.00118001,0.0007358943,0.0008734501,0.0005447924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006335226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004217146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009676827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003751307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998678,0.0002116765,0.00006869044,0.0003379571,0.0006318089,0.00007187159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996918,0.001678166,0.0003768084,0.0002866217,0.0006340996,0.0001063027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005896399,0.0000273896,0.0006229083,0.00007681045,0.00001109324,0.00001906261,0.00007264441,0.000308527,0.9851849,0.0002429839,0.0001103281,0.01326446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008988318,0.0002089644,0.003094516,0.000008257195,0.00002116196,0.0001213856,0.00004534174,0.01189277,0.9820118,0.0001562318,0.00240006,0.00003046703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2840283,0.001561231,0.7104366,0.0002772852,0.0001808564,0.0003405103,0.0003391666,0.001221895,0.001614123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3401151,0.0007873758,0.6560746,0.000153855,0.00005207964,0.000339407,0.0003929418,0.0002842576,0.001800366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001526671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008073866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03527630335727003,"score_gpt":0.277090881366455,"score_spread":0.241814578009185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}