{"id":"W4296100674","doi":"10.3390/en15186744","title":"Investigation on Swelling Performance of Oil Sands and Its Impact on Oil Production during SAGD Processes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Swelling; Distilled water; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Steam injection; Mineralogy; Composite material; Geology; Chemistry; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002191568,0.0001947444,0.0002546408,0.0004736267,0.0001952509,0.0002480108,0.0001303172,0.0001749085,0.0005654244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000474134,0.0001179064,0.0001998907,0.0003605004,0.0002207892,0.0004194112,0.0001957019,0.0003021288,0.0001202135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001932539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001245722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001485783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00287957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998239,0.00001441155,0.00001452351,0.00002273581,0.00009292331,0.00003145032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997061,0.00007478951,0.00007349777,0.00001529532,0.0001018775,0.00002834272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001459891,0.00002714224,0.006180911,0.0001249683,0.000009025244,0.0002303889,0.0001870785,0.0007883356,0.9856805,0.00005965826,0.00003837776,0.006527723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000327329,0.0002762384,0.03866751,0.000009775948,0.00001922134,0.0001575812,0.0003078158,0.004477769,0.9552757,0.00003930026,0.0007501458,0.00001567792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998354,0.0002617889,0.0007560719,0.00001099699,0.000003217502,0.000008216108,0.000120535,0.00001541697,0.0004697817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988564,0.0001899416,0.0004703911,0.000004890761,0.000001391134,0.000006221135,0.00009144418,0.000007185286,0.000372111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9985142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002954245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009986887727139312,"score_gpt":0.2055708334464326,"score_spread":0.1955839457192933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}