{"id":"W4296144034","doi":"10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.09.005","title":"What do we know about pedal assist E-bikes? A scoping review to inform future directions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Transport Policy","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Subsidy; Transport engineering; Business; Renting; Identification (biology); Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental economics; Engineering; Psychology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01449694,0.001642992,0.005427329,0.01935668,0.001397249,0.006530545,0.002500117,0.00547064,0.0072152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07074208,0.001575499,0.005085877,0.01619792,0.002095583,0.01003864,0.002801091,0.003999623,0.001362891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005055063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02809269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01429543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02871516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9906853,0.003037523,0.003555104,0.0006937,0.001657392,0.0003709633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9045529,0.07211339,0.00804991,0.001144043,0.01301625,0.001123354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008009549,0.00005721602,0.0005280498,0.7064441,0.0009424541,0.0002156474,0.001345717,0.0002249927,0.0002861573,0.003095394,0.01299021,0.2737899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001467586,0.00004168048,0.0005576191,0.9105141,0.00219023,0.0001943973,0.0008946921,0.00007218346,0.00008623992,0.001303205,0.08410658,0.00002442602],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000184445,0.9958667,0.0002144453,0.002580479,0.0004652986,0.00009178114,0.0000984514,0.000007458236,0.0004910164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001511017,0.996036,0.000541496,0.001302495,0.0002004335,0.0001901696,0.0000900276,0.000004363852,0.0001239839],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01935668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07666802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07030725938204713,"score_gpt":0.4289875017407859,"score_spread":0.3586802423587388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}