{"id":"W4296546791","doi":"10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.3938","title":"Price Comparison of Human and Veterinary Formulations of Common Medications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"JAMA Internal Medicine","topic":"Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cross-sectional study; Veterinary medicine; MEDLINE; Intensive care medicine; Family medicine; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002999915,0.0002824198,0.001192878,0.0007191903,0.0001125664,0.000004708938,0.0002807139,0.0003557286,0.0006491891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003426318,0.0002435754,0.0001466951,0.0003103708,0.0004700213,0.00009413187,0.0002111547,0.002456652,0.000004628628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002069625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001050804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001064177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000147229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972434,0.0001093613,0.001169915,0.0003271378,0.0009138179,0.0002363393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972624,0.000708696,0.001027022,0.0006348712,0.0002310776,0.0001359109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001337741,0.001063903,0.01132051,0.003898933,0.001967744,0.0006397961,0.005822342,0.000005099655,0.03417637,0.001372498,0.9181978,0.02140124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002642986,0.001954015,0.03710078,0.003088848,0.001257981,0.0008351903,0.001103936,0.0001639241,0.0005075014,0.0003251885,0.9507844,0.0002352293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1633779,0.001047733,0.0002735313,0.6708956,0.001399772,0.00124765,0.0002383769,0.0001087908,0.1614106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9485145,0.00009986701,0.0003398462,0.04436189,0.002177888,0.00007694114,0.001249914,0.00007379648,0.003105326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7851366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06816669457515734,"score_gpt":0.3887868905998957,"score_spread":0.3206201960247383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}