{"id":"W4296754983","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-35.3.266","title":"Emission, propagation, and reflection of light as mechanical phenomena: General considerations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Kinematics; Reflection (computer programming); Massless particle; Wavefront; Optics; Classical mechanics; Ray; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007109159,0.0001081643,0.0001621674,0.00001571627,0.0004935761,0.00001680703,0.00004910152,0.000008920877,0.0003282456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003960948,0.0001007071,0.00005309101,0.000120187,0.00007477926,0.000080898,0.0001893522,0.0001225713,0.000004681041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002126804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003323748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004243595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.563632e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992737,0.00006142561,0.000175924,0.0001925068,0.0001703386,0.0001261632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996365,0.00004229085,0.00008892109,0.0001197641,0.000063031,0.00004944722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001097282,0.0002285216,0.0002117582,0.000005353468,0.00004923208,2.449131e-7,0.0005891888,0.00005435845,0.06850608,0.9294782,0.0004018246,0.0004642967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002447003,0.00009281634,0.000003794869,0.000003648224,0.0000210155,7.515345e-7,0.0005022893,0.000461513,0.09708494,0.9013215,0.0001598958,0.0001031958],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08541655,0.0001384331,0.008161974,0.001113321,0.0002448911,0.0003888777,0.00007196695,0.00005052119,0.9044135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990308,0.000001647354,0.0001920516,0.00006319541,0.0002834295,0.0001044748,0.00002998115,0.00001262841,0.0002818381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9136142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4106714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01281554722831371,"score_gpt":0.2649146509469692,"score_spread":0.2520991037186555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}