{"id":"W4296999319","doi":"10.1007/s10712-022-09734-z","title":"Review of Environmental Monitoring by Means of Radio Waves in the Polar Regions: From Atmosphere to Geospace","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveys in Geophysics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Oulun Yliopisto; Danmarks Tekniske Universitet; Sight Research UK; Korea Polar Research Institute; Comissão Interministerial para os Recursos do Mar; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Goddard Space Flight Center; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; National Institute of Polar Research; Norges Forskningsråd; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Natural Environment Research Council; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia; UK Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Troposphere; Atmosphere (unit); Plasmasphere; Environmental science; Arctic; Ionosphere; Latitude; Polar; Thermosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geology; Geophysics; Geography; Magnetosphere; Physics; Astronomy; Oceanography; Plasma; Geodesy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001112454,0.0008469582,0.001081118,0.003458197,0.0002351228,0.001255969,0.0008594647,0.000758507,0.002746098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001866471,0.0002888685,0.0006290291,0.004741911,0.000449637,0.001629307,0.0006027576,0.0007993653,0.00104058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006006079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001911848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00255175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002611251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995404,0.0001079146,0.00009186986,0.0001063431,0.0001222899,0.00003120881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980206,0.001158105,0.0002362394,0.0000574116,0.0004547543,0.00007287301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006800073,0.00004638949,0.00116111,0.05402737,0.0002745952,0.0002048099,0.0002124491,0.0009208201,0.001748445,0.004657981,0.04236899,0.894309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006776279,0.00008690305,0.003983623,0.015844,0.0003621047,0.0005528456,0.0002127817,0.0001843668,0.0005254213,0.001499708,0.9767123,0.00002910088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002633057,0.9972975,0.0004147339,0.0004296882,0.0004374975,0.000007173579,0.00008737466,0.00001006951,0.001052774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001477154,0.997344,0.0003504569,0.0001914074,0.000323548,0.000006262775,0.00007617175,0.000003085547,0.0002279583],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003458197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009186625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006884809421154272,"score_gpt":0.2178448080033998,"score_spread":0.2109599985822456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}