{"id":"W4297193057","doi":"10.3390/electrochem3040040","title":"Effect of Components and Operating Conditions on the Performance of PEM Electrolyzers: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochem","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo","keywords":"Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Electrolysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; High-pressure electrolysis; Power to gas; Electrolysis of water; High-temperature electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrolyte; Electrolytic cell; Electrocatalyst; Hydrogen; Passivation; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Fuel cells; Engineering; Electrochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008113365,0.001475694,0.001792081,0.002697264,0.0003582565,0.001246674,0.001324945,0.00122396,0.00316136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00130954,0.000695091,0.001113543,0.003703115,0.0003567213,0.002056256,0.0005716218,0.0008186595,0.001652102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003853954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007403945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001040148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001088853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999585,0.0000409049,0.00007680985,0.0001027171,0.0001588524,0.00003568762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989805,0.0005857736,0.0001541644,0.00002744729,0.0002234242,0.00002870006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002089502,0.0002461941,0.0008594992,0.0902125,0.0002982414,0.0004778472,0.0001506255,0.001696884,0.01959352,0.002669183,0.02025675,0.8633297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001841972,0.0006824762,0.002571825,0.006636275,0.0008999394,0.002227401,0.0001695833,0.001158643,0.02718315,0.001315611,0.957037,0.00009971681],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00142749,0.996283,0.0004951379,0.0001342139,0.0001539466,0.00001077963,0.00007465329,0.00002724122,0.001393643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003518505,0.9947599,0.0005474107,0.0001231114,0.0001434383,0.00001534756,0.0001211532,0.000006984515,0.0007642406],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00316136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01057583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02385836878788273,"score_gpt":0.2916584705419772,"score_spread":0.2678001017540945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}