{"id":"W4297199072","doi":"10.1007/s40979-022-00111-2","title":"Proactive learner empowerment: towards a transformative academic integrity approach for English language learners","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Educational Integrity","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough","keywords":"Psychology; Mathematics education; Thematic analysis; Higher education; Pedagogy; Academic integrity; Sociology; Qualitative research; Social psychology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006048221,0.0002775502,0.0003131658,0.0003942804,0.00205185,0.0002379406,0.001656848,0.0005288158,0.001422399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004522658,0.0002697866,0.0005125377,0.0002920607,0.0003499337,0.001294113,0.0001116366,0.008479142,0.000008710235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002348078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003499114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00129682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006378683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959579,0.000660161,0.0007015437,0.0004387489,0.001645887,0.0005957842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961233,0.001025511,0.0004622893,0.000120336,0.00198039,0.0002881653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001542872,0.0009948907,0.0009436702,0.0000339265,0.0008085032,0.000002814686,0.4047009,0.0003603186,0.0001532321,0.4611961,0.1070678,0.02219491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001446191,0.0002262903,0.000339826,0.00003711426,0.00008735208,0.00008910532,0.3914139,0.001344268,0.0003615562,0.06389035,0.5402559,0.0005081755],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3241035,0.001963453,0.1767889,0.270606,0.05276723,0.008995719,0.007852443,0.00047694,0.1564458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628151,0.0002528749,0.01100704,0.002676781,0.006971222,0.001496283,0.001092502,0.00004700147,0.0136412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6387116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04923907067262269,"score_gpt":0.4019488676779118,"score_spread":0.3527097970052891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}