{"id":"W4297238224","doi":"10.3390/polym14193989","title":"Chitin, Chitosan, and Nanochitin: Extraction, Synthesis, and Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Ocean Frontier Institute","keywords":"Chitin; Chitosan; Extraction (chemistry); Ionic liquid; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003278405,0.0008998793,0.000728379,0.002579969,0.0002833388,0.0006770526,0.0004850014,0.0009082599,0.002266534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003372327,0.0003867771,0.0004743083,0.002360084,0.0002760647,0.001000705,0.0004034415,0.001049927,0.001132175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004989457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007048005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00120668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002407418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998212,0.00001551402,0.00001990737,0.00003445628,0.00008832516,0.00002057519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998884,0.00004456357,0.00002326483,0.000004602719,0.00002829388,0.00001086356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005714743,0.0001291944,0.0002277924,0.03962894,0.0001013595,0.0003750604,0.0001244039,0.0007500761,0.02976456,0.00623451,0.01349302,0.9091139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008069101,0.0001799818,0.001108393,0.002989725,0.00009997252,0.001668258,0.00008172471,0.0001981084,0.01020026,0.001436773,0.9819975,0.00003113591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006702886,0.9966265,0.0003319487,0.0001249407,0.0001323454,0.000007954103,0.00002672779,0.00001027115,0.002069001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001903103,0.9962181,0.0004509211,0.0000964111,0.00006333977,0.00001101209,0.00003406565,0.000001958569,0.001221103],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002579969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007582307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02675426993745475,"score_gpt":0.3040674509228203,"score_spread":0.2773131809853655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}