{"id":"W4297238224","doi":"10.3390/polym14193989","title":"Chitin, Chitosan, and Nanochitin: Extraction, Synthesis, and Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Ocean Frontier Institute","keywords":"Chitin; Chitosan; Extraction (chemistry); Ionic liquid; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000223239,0.00040771,0.0008981863,0.0002457917,0.0005656548,0.0001593102,0.0003174862,0.0001343422,0.001090576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003705522,0.0003896826,0.0001482387,0.0003018189,0.0001835534,0.000137677,0.0002731362,0.0002893861,0.00005536941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000395776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001157761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006868856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003500802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979621,0.0001954467,0.0004885815,0.0007150617,0.0002561359,0.0003827147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984614,0.0004993359,0.0004071242,0.0004455515,0.000006322868,0.0001802364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002417586,0.00002650628,0.000003383248,0.00288534,0.00003799794,0.000005043259,0.00004864916,7.141882e-8,0.004111526,0.0004676468,0.00007288051,0.9923385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005901117,0.00001692088,0.000004629999,0.0007041965,0.0004630331,0.0004727154,0.00005296015,4.256191e-7,0.002736707,0.00002011728,0.9950595,0.000409766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008162452,0.9931239,0.00003307755,0.00004582631,0.0002907987,0.0008114398,0.0002696297,0.0001475703,0.005196064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001213766,0.997618,0.0003693156,0.00004643771,0.0002477564,0.001254666,0.00007696816,0.00008364783,0.0001818292],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9949867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02675426993745475,"score_gpt":0.3040674509228203,"score_spread":0.2773131809853655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}