{"id":"W4297464606","doi":"10.3390/brainsci12101313","title":"Is That “Mr.” or “Ms.” Lemon? An Investigation of Grammatical and Semantic Gender on the Perception of Household Odorants","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain Sciences","topic":"Categorization, perception, and language","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Psychology; Natural language processing; Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Computer science; Communication; Medicine; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00124372,0.00007895713,0.0001152585,0.0001275067,0.0003313846,0.00002935111,0.0002241657,0.00003565065,0.003299619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004659932,0.00005066417,0.00002984685,0.0004255796,0.0006058406,0.0001355329,0.00003736208,0.00007732012,0.000005155304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001324437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004581406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004103404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001040461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986278,0.0003537696,0.0001979415,0.0002548021,0.0004304344,0.0001352308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993823,0.0002155713,0.0001248723,0.0002124566,0.00002367579,0.00004116027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001687637,0.0003425797,0.5611448,0.00009598848,0.00003906748,0.000005096953,0.3535175,0.0001918958,0.0323946,0.03554976,0.009414474,0.007135383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002385884,0.0003687051,0.9454566,0.000007671248,0.00001439794,0.00002128331,0.04980403,0.0006676108,0.0002542324,0.003006517,0.00006968396,0.00009069759],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997438,0.00002721454,0.0002529161,0.001267142,0.0001524721,0.0002075014,0.00002078389,0.00002003052,0.0006139792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983829,0.000007733824,0.00008512013,0.0009836857,0.00004278777,0.00001700966,0.00001049659,0.000007023793,0.000463218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3843117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.161896459109232,"score_gpt":0.3526322584891938,"score_spread":0.1907357993799618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}