{"id":"W4297826250","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/ra8w4","title":"Learning with Certainty in Childhood","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Walton Family Foundation; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Certainty; Metacognition; Psychology; Quality (philosophy); Domain (mathematical analysis); Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Cognition; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002178016,0.000377152,0.0004856456,0.0009806514,0.000883051,0.003830151,0.0002698404,0.0007483014,0.002446861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00803405,0.0003476198,0.0003439813,0.0007794303,0.005807772,0.003996298,0.001992998,0.001792473,0.0003539652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001898108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001179119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003672844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003253419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985972,0.0004050691,0.00009922519,0.0002502117,0.0004103926,0.0002378836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968864,0.00149461,0.0007054173,0.0002708831,0.0003965324,0.0002461263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000190601,0.00006998791,0.04853624,0.0009160547,0.00007833118,0.002407245,0.0402049,0.002022543,0.003587159,0.6762509,0.004353285,0.2213828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003149114,0.0002372066,0.1047469,0.001984302,0.0001235208,0.005561403,0.01058709,0.001476969,0.009304871,0.6456555,0.2201809,0.0001099536],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6699776,0.04958129,0.04899724,0.011617,0.0003172475,0.00006408676,0.0006235495,0.0003772671,0.2184448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802162,0.009999777,0.005963693,0.0002567183,0.0000591502,0.00002010635,0.0001171337,0.00003449352,0.003332777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003830151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01377183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02159304399256484,"score_gpt":0.3251665264572379,"score_spread":0.3035734824646731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}