{"id":"W4297917557","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-0351-9_8-1","title":"Newer Theories for Digital Learning Spaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of Open, Distance and Digital Education","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Brigham Young University","keywords":"Cognitivism (psychology); Learning theory; Epistemology; Education theory; Open learning; Behaviorism; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Cognitive science; Mathematics education; Teaching method; Higher education; Cooperative learning; Philosophy; Political science; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002026104,0.0001853015,0.000290385,0.00007736801,0.000603223,0.001360228,0.0002942325,0.0001029234,0.0004982654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002666142,0.0001879916,0.00009654816,0.00004257765,0.0003124957,0.001816891,0.0001383148,0.0001977203,0.000008544215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007447087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001350939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005076563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000882157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989429,0.00001476284,0.0002533932,0.0003206469,0.0002746023,0.0001936574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990559,0.0002035571,0.000340531,0.0001346024,0.0001747252,0.00009071632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006985145,0.00004903855,0.0003794655,0.0000610992,0.00002543366,3.971437e-7,0.002214396,0.000002672303,0.000001097366,0.7880746,0.002605457,0.2065165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001344827,0.00009865427,0.000007411059,0.0002926816,0.00002281743,6.480873e-7,0.00730183,0.000001137665,0.000003380909,0.1279611,0.8639686,0.0002073076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004708842,0.005336065,0.0005189914,0.0005401254,0.0003544159,0.0006231956,0.0001853781,0.0000324802,0.9919385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06839713,0.001474579,0.0003154413,0.00004540093,0.0004131464,0.00006202444,0.0006448522,0.0000412795,0.9286062],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8613631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02129195662043216,"score_gpt":0.332324712683595,"score_spread":0.3110327560631628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}