{"id":"W4297973556","doi":"10.3390/diagnostics12102362","title":"Detection and Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diagnostics","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Convolutional neural network; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Transfer of learning; Deep learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Physical therapy; Machine learning; Computer science; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005903753,0.00005559465,0.0001109802,0.00006415954,0.00008464227,0.000003921924,0.00001582545,0.00002513831,0.00009078211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001062624,0.0000602635,0.00002711504,0.00009527665,0.00002770007,0.00002425263,0.00003201981,0.00007570907,0.000006363467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002836952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002001005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004705037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001233774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999526,0.000022276,0.000118727,0.0001088677,0.0001426788,0.00008145045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996657,0.00009180263,0.00004947384,0.0001107805,0.00003613353,0.00004607673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001451224,0.0002495183,0.0263646,0.00004010601,0.00001714241,0.00006267057,0.000317975,0.000001906179,0.08765725,0.002806702,0.0001407604,0.8821962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02769936,0.07205946,0.5577125,0.0003058364,0.00113121,0.001528751,0.005147861,0.0006554139,0.2346363,0.004963223,0.09336095,0.0007991753],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964131,0.00130817,0.00007655608,0.0001141656,0.000220086,0.0003182357,0.0000360816,0.00003054528,0.001483114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991592,0.0001370488,0.0002360061,0.00006867099,0.00003828453,0.0001006586,0.00004783419,0.0000105892,0.0002017316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8813971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2457474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0144245890615821,"score_gpt":0.2396002544918113,"score_spread":0.2251756654302292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}