{"id":"W4297973556","doi":"10.3390/diagnostics12102362","title":"Detection and Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diagnostics","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Convolutional neural network; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Transfer of learning; Deep learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Physical therapy; Machine learning; Computer science; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001048474,0.0004849459,0.0005238184,0.002708252,0.0001601732,0.0007070387,0.0004443128,0.0005980366,0.001048573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002372197,0.0001532248,0.0005833682,0.0006413275,0.0001973846,0.0003358496,0.0004914353,0.0002805275,0.0005723482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003135399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004041677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003719747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005196364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990841,0.0001541808,0.0001214429,0.0001803953,0.0003187348,0.0001411261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990827,0.000142321,0.0001546577,0.00006899763,0.000479113,0.0000721107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001267856,0.0005055094,0.2301021,0.0005501237,0.0002759343,0.0005393583,0.0001285646,0.01355482,0.05740712,0.0007294425,0.008762047,0.6861772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001288314,0.001343752,0.4999043,0.0002250358,0.0002844512,0.00308884,0.0003706036,0.4335906,0.05043152,0.001982145,0.008534238,0.0001157252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8922071,0.007382899,0.08955952,0.0004565887,0.0002316509,0.0003346414,0.003426841,0.001213081,0.005187691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96789,0.001044336,0.02491792,0.0001037574,0.0001149275,0.00006265864,0.002960763,0.00001754718,0.002888014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003719747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007396221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0144245890615821,"score_gpt":0.2396002544918113,"score_spread":0.2251756654302292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}