{"id":"W4297996574","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14637942.v2","title":"Welfare effects of preferential trade agreements under optimal tariffs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare; International trade; International economics; Yield (engineering); Free trade; Economics; Contrast (vision); International free trade agreement; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003161184,0.0008847918,0.001100009,0.0008795112,0.00095036,0.00284661,0.0007911741,0.001560529,0.008333736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005957561,0.000492985,0.001289129,0.000799983,0.002701576,0.0032686,0.002509031,0.001695911,0.0003273495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003349968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001579901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006235364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004185615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997916,0.001178469,0.00004417617,0.000139604,0.0001181854,0.0006035687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967194,0.001800398,0.0006095186,0.000296414,0.0001739757,0.0004002897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007207909,0.0002375301,0.003518846,0.0001733531,0.0001439874,0.0003771203,0.0002180399,0.3647553,0.001317924,0.6092057,0.004155634,0.01517583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003440089,0.0002936193,0.003615428,0.0001155269,0.000164287,0.000229009,0.0007166244,0.2519716,0.0007375033,0.7371584,0.004595828,0.00005818997],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7695281,0.001659642,0.1025723,0.005404331,0.0001548314,0.0001056535,0.0009969702,0.0003284058,0.1192498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933805,0.0004303602,0.002366855,0.0001997006,0.00002101409,0.00003087638,0.00005585692,0.00002354271,0.003491207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008333736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02787912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0536026799099805,"score_gpt":0.2201270216558096,"score_spread":0.1665243417458291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}