{"id":"W4298393045","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129292","title":"Study of the influence of sand on rheological properties, bubble features and buildability of fresh foamed concrete for 3D printing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction and Building Materials","topic":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Thixotropy; Bubble; Rheology; Fineness; Shrinkage; Composite material; Mixing (physics); Air bubble","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001812196,0.0001762878,0.0001838559,0.0001724785,0.0001717701,0.0002289734,0.0001285345,0.0001668458,0.001135394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007321495,0.0001259792,0.0003097913,0.0002125448,0.0002139967,0.0002528896,0.0001361026,0.0002685965,0.0001466701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001477126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001323111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00133118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001871277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998679,0.00002204598,0.00001078922,0.00002127571,0.000054998,0.00002293526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994252,0.0003322698,0.00006939922,0.00004206121,0.00009878397,0.00003244376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003258058,0.00005092355,0.001470929,0.00009283003,0.00001516267,0.0001124316,0.0001191936,0.001409706,0.9909132,0.00004898652,0.00005074505,0.005390158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000681924,0.0003819836,0.00940242,0.000004184689,0.00003810441,0.00004927862,0.00006840843,0.005321416,0.9843322,0.00001420822,0.0003675228,0.00001345237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985356,0.0002395572,0.0007236175,0.000009306082,0.00000870715,0.000004335599,0.00004626408,0.00001223046,0.0004203125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991568,0.0001220075,0.000367785,0.000003681808,0.000002797702,0.000002875685,0.00003032123,0.000005945865,0.0003078412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00133118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003798246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01603524740708335,"score_gpt":0.2289162856547516,"score_spread":0.2128810382476682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}