{"id":"W4299501929","doi":"","title":"Bundle of patents: patent pools and licensing of biotechnology traits","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Bundle; Biotechnology; Intellectual property; Patent analysis; Industrial organization; Computer science; Data science; Biology; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007856829,0.00050335,0.001737894,0.005989058,0.00163385,0.0103626,0.00173872,0.002650319,0.0286386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07331781,0.0006188635,0.0009987982,0.007107888,0.002048322,0.01785522,0.003468439,0.001595952,0.002189576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001994655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001558592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007968465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006049457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957606,0.001090979,0.0003493437,0.0008800067,0.001380843,0.0005381577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9068623,0.0585538,0.01897079,0.005062661,0.005263322,0.005287141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002041472,0.0009246562,0.1505074,0.0006440539,0.0004017197,0.0009082797,0.001717063,0.03585691,0.01051751,0.5305863,0.01604416,0.2498504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000179999,0.0006224582,0.09775446,0.0001204209,0.0002610943,0.001149716,0.001056002,0.09389965,0.004679494,0.7863757,0.01376261,0.000138302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8639407,0.003145366,0.09084172,0.00403042,0.0001490726,0.0001031269,0.003379019,0.0007667071,0.03364393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901599,0.0004215964,0.003935655,0.0000871564,0.0002042062,0.00003778001,0.0008399438,0.000101502,0.004212283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0286386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09580564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09317608043995695,"score_gpt":0.2202122488558003,"score_spread":0.1270361684158434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}