{"id":"W4300004053","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-02202-9_2","title":"Surface Technologies and Collaborative Analysis Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Synthesis lectures on human-centered informatics","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Focus (optics); Scale (ratio); Computer science; Data science; State (computer science); Position (finance); Surface (topology); Systems engineering; Engineering; Geography; Cartography; Mathematics; Physics; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001034093,0.0008440957,0.0006996055,0.001119902,0.0009974279,0.006321091,0.001003703,0.001390407,0.01878382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002879848,0.0004444465,0.0006078508,0.001784297,0.002798881,0.004857883,0.003219722,0.00164058,0.003966529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000978758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007660953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001227085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008268097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986513,0.0004223273,0.000055082,0.0002472376,0.000524947,0.00009896651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985601,0.0008098717,0.00004608621,0.0003164519,0.0001986929,0.00006876308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004240279,0.00004072233,0.0003862056,0.0001660377,0.00003627553,0.00009952886,0.001403946,0.008963848,0.003643308,0.6519822,0.01999606,0.3132394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001473082,0.00005157328,0.0005747379,0.0001003732,0.00002365492,0.0001813282,0.0007381869,0.04283326,0.004312004,0.7365386,0.2146074,0.00002416863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01002685,0.00813251,0.8592315,0.002468912,0.0005894132,0.00006245624,0.00009519271,0.001355116,0.1180382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3937201,0.0113193,0.3748284,0.0006589568,0.001210762,0.0003896905,0.0006094461,0.0008220351,0.2164413],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01878382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06283808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02658704771386734,"score_gpt":0.2357175925274924,"score_spread":0.209130544813625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}