{"id":"W4300819016","doi":"10.3389/frym.2022.769288","title":"Counterfactual Thinking: The Science of Wondering “What If?”","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers for Young Minds","topic":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Power (physics); Psychology; Aesthetics; Superpower; Vertical thinking; Epistemology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Political science; Law; Creative thinking; Convergent thinking","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0134306,0.0008455962,0.0007201778,0.00232768,0.002229259,0.01048903,0.001674039,0.003382616,0.005810196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04640343,0.0004457567,0.001469139,0.001345101,0.03791242,0.01630204,0.003643736,0.006694849,0.001513605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002504346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002453684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00250872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001460802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903579,0.006613801,0.000321077,0.00107298,0.001415608,0.0002185616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9662302,0.0261986,0.002085508,0.00309608,0.001786126,0.0006034231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004992112,0.00001897009,0.0009205466,0.0003711604,0.00006049524,0.0002321832,0.006762816,0.0005760653,0.0005385212,0.9534091,0.009099934,0.02796031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009071086,0.00001234645,0.000302546,0.0002777918,0.00001116602,0.0002552593,0.001283777,0.0006236712,0.0003079103,0.9629974,0.03389089,0.00002801015],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03382451,0.0717891,0.4801455,0.1862503,0.009837169,0.0002052726,0.0005844037,0.0006155033,0.2167483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7694929,0.03717661,0.1354932,0.03156527,0.00535164,0.0005285885,0.0004639312,0.0005258915,0.01940208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0134306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07102871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02970891357628094,"score_gpt":0.2667887460210698,"score_spread":0.2370798324447888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}