{"id":"W4301307539","doi":"10.17615/acfq-b432","title":"Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UNC Libraries","topic":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute on Aging; Norwegian Institute of Public Health; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Sahlgrenska Akademin; National Health and Medical Research Council; Economic and Social Research Council; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh; National Institutes of Health; University of Health and Allied Sciences; Aswan University; Rede de Química e Tecnologia; Western Sydney University; H. Lundbeck A/S; Alborz University of Medical Sciences; Children's Hospital of Michigan; University of Thessaly; Ethiopian Public Health Association; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; The Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance; Universität Ulm; University of Peradeniya; Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; Addis Ababa University; Alfaisal University; University of Gondar; University of the Philippines; Medical Research Council; Sri Ramachandra University; Fundação Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Università degli Studi di Salerno; Uppsala Universitet; Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences; Foundation for Education and European Culture; Universitetet i Oslo; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences; Astellas Pharma; Regione Toscana; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Taipei Medical University; Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Kuwait University; Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences; Stockholms Läns Landsting; Seoul National University Hospital; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences; Karolinska Institutet; Tampereen Yliopisto; Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre; Göteborgs Universitet; Eusko Jaurlaritza; Ateneo de Manila University; Högskolan Dalarna; University of Washington; Aalborg Universitet; Kyung Hee University; Yonsei University; Soonchunhyang University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Universidad de Costa Rica; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Queensland University of Technology; Griffith University; Monash University; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Universität Heidelberg; Queensland Brain Institute; University of California, San Diego; University of West Florida; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Public Health Agency; Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Arkansas State University; Swansea University; International Society of Nephrology; University of Glasgow; School of Medicine, Wayne State University; University of Oxford; Indian Council of Medical Research; Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum; University College London; Imperial College London; King's College London; Generalitat Valenciana; Golestan University of Medical Sciences; American University of Beirut; National Research Foundation; National Institute for Health and Care Research; National University of Singapore; La Trobe University; Cancer Research UK; University of Canberra; Tata Institute of Social Sciences; Maragheh University of Medical Sciences; Universitetet i Bergen; Simmons College; Public Health Wales; Chest Research Foundation; GE Foundation; Institute of Genetics; Universidade do Porto; Australian Government; Hacettepe Üniversitesi; Kosin University; Amgen; Public Health Agency of Canada; Trường Đại học Duy Tân; Johns Hopkins University; Wellcome Trust; Samara University; Jordan University of Science and Technology; National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center; University of Pittsburgh; National University of Ireland; Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri - IRCCS; Umweltbundesamt; Brown University; Universitas Negeri Semarang; University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Helsingin Yliopisto; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; Ain Shams University; Kletjian Foundation; National Institute for Social Care and Health Research; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Seattle Children's Research Institute; National Cancer Institute; European Regional Development Fund; Seoul National University; University of California, San Francisco; University of Central Florida; Plan Nacional sobre Drogas; University of North Texas; Ahmadu Bello University; European Commission; Mansoura University; AstraZeneca; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; Mount Sinai Health System; Horizon Pharmaceuticals; University of Ottawa; College of Medicine, Seoul National University; Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand; University of Otago; Christian Medical College, Vellore; Curtin University of Technology; Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development; University of Galway; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Università degli Studi di Milano; Universiteit Gent; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; United Arab Emirates University; Emory University; Bahir Dar University; National Center for Child Health and Development; South African Medical Research Council; Department for International Development; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Xiamen University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Haifa; Wayne State University; Zahedan University of Medical Sciences; Harvard University; United Nations Population Fund; British Heart Foundation; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; Université de Lorraine; National Institute of Mental Health; Case Western Reserve University; Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde; Oklahoma State University; Alzheimer's Association; Korea Health Industry Development Institute; David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit; Iran University of Medical Sciences; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Life expectancy; Demography; Gerontology; Disease; Burden of disease; Mortality rate; Medicine; Environmental health; Population; Internal medicine; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008324432,0.000352875,0.0009884841,0.0001073919,0.0004083321,0.0006075361,0.0005119959,0.0001023319,0.00004012639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00162618,0.000246923,0.000249221,0.001240006,0.0004799149,0.001042357,0.0006515077,0.00008646119,0.000007288245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005038524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002522866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01150773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969805,0.0001413792,0.001096988,0.0006109694,0.0006946417,0.0004755488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977735,0.0005350828,0.0006648991,0.0004534179,0.0003818271,0.0001913205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006968049,0.00009700878,0.3292829,0.003311731,0.001516594,0.00000439787,0.0001757068,0.001163471,1.433042e-7,0.5836754,0.08069747,0.000005486606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001286538,0.00007636266,0.7375492,0.0002867145,0.002708419,0.000001034868,0.008441427,0.02069139,5.334814e-8,0.2197036,0.008792643,0.0004626466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8671753,0.009631597,0.005241255,0.1097071,0.0004901029,0.003996623,0.0007438891,0.0002720621,0.002742045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811205,0.0001254104,0.0001132877,0.01722117,0.001101086,0.0001668004,0.000113001,0.00001661468,0.00002212642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4082662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1408106534147668,"score_gpt":0.3400089580324845,"score_spread":0.1991983046177178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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