{"id":"W4301354872","doi":"10.1615/critrevoncog.2022045331","title":"Carotenoids and Carcinogenesis: Exploring the Antioxidant and Cell Signaling Roles of Carotenoids in the Prevention of Cancer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews™ in Oncogenesis","topic":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Carotenoid; Zeaxanthin; Lutein; Lycopene; Carcinogenesis; Antioxidant; Cancer; Cancer prevention; Fucoxanthin; Biochemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Food science; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004269793,0.0005601379,0.0007518682,0.002378858,0.0003084418,0.0008776305,0.0004542847,0.0007828585,0.003877164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006136321,0.0001923768,0.0005696106,0.00175048,0.0003646255,0.001049394,0.000617657,0.001553973,0.001056036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005688288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001098465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001020052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001881888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998527,0.00003044438,0.0000193613,0.00002714978,0.00005375821,0.00001669602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999763,0.0001201813,0.0000239505,0.000007219142,0.00006790626,0.00001772864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001086693,0.00009839674,0.0003527896,0.03166657,0.0001747441,0.0002402331,0.000191782,0.0003303938,0.005780338,0.008767293,0.02758323,0.9247056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001358188,0.0001261788,0.001271946,0.006371513,0.0001498346,0.0009687201,0.0001270076,0.00008570161,0.0009829346,0.003434679,0.9864488,0.00001918433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001653235,0.998275,0.0001045029,0.0002605874,0.0001812361,0.000003914409,0.00001277928,0.000004585661,0.000992013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008795183,0.9982473,0.0001249882,0.0001179446,0.00009083137,0.000003646529,0.00002122363,8.946845e-7,0.0005136613],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003877164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01297039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1612205188421992,"score_gpt":0.4010775773721793,"score_spread":0.2398570585299801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}