{"id":"W4301462674","doi":"10.1163/9789004361874_002","title":"Ethnic/Immigrant Associations and Minorities’/Immigrants’ Voluntary Participation*","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Ethnic group; Voluntary association; Demographic economics; Political science; Turnover; Law; Economics; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001797142,0.0001572661,0.0001777182,0.0007099904,0.002326164,0.002192896,0.0004082207,0.0005194625,0.003652308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003229855,0.00008070832,0.0002586951,0.00114677,0.001480276,0.001275433,0.003066743,0.000911026,0.0002836042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001341976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002762803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02128508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03963322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986771,0.0006659614,0.00008562559,0.00009689372,0.0002123279,0.000262127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976229,0.0005898117,0.0006520995,0.00006631741,0.0002336322,0.0008352467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109542,0.0003247618,0.4725015,0.001358444,0.00009480345,0.001635439,0.2461845,0.000116953,0.0003609571,0.02624136,0.01499014,0.2360816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001075651,0.00008849556,0.4626754,0.004143842,0.00005344139,0.001266642,0.360331,0.000120737,0.0001568462,0.003130764,0.1679852,0.0000367694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8812699,0.03010906,0.0002723042,0.01291178,0.0004244616,0.00004140477,0.0001309714,0.000005469108,0.07483463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730486,0.01991803,0.0002018712,0.001045965,0.0001701566,0.00002983618,0.0001000784,0.000004496134,0.005480917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02128508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0423224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06364875795493534,"score_gpt":0.3308042814553562,"score_spread":0.2671555235004208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}