{"id":"W4301514540","doi":"10.1002/9781118655498.ch1","title":"Background and Introduction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Geographic Society; Arctic Institute of North America","keywords":"Deed; Documentation; Tribunal; Business; Joint (building); Engineering; Accounting; Law; Political science; Computer science; Civil engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001627682,0.0004673124,0.0004189303,0.001188255,0.001750035,0.002580135,0.001214379,0.001524916,0.3123111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005296109,0.0001931122,0.0003049829,0.001593314,0.0006460799,0.001591579,0.001714309,0.001464698,0.07757674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001850134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005087482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009579828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01072092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986559,0.0002953047,0.0001112996,0.0003061064,0.0003066139,0.0003246134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985693,0.0003493454,0.0001932414,0.00008200401,0.0003878621,0.0004184042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004294517,0.0005797714,0.02345762,0.00233388,0.00002988096,0.001317731,0.002180101,0.0002122913,0.000395631,0.03366211,0.7385037,0.1968979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002617254,0.00009985633,0.01187488,0.002575265,0.00001556131,0.001239803,0.00171063,0.00004373297,0.0001213778,0.003943219,0.9783292,0.00002016968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05355469,0.04866116,0.007165808,0.04690226,0.005777663,0.002859406,0.1217347,0.0005406504,0.7128036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1950982,0.05957699,0.007273423,0.05905736,0.005338287,0.006203207,0.06986439,0.0004991969,0.5970889],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6876889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9809048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04993856884374302,"score_gpt":0.2553865924655387,"score_spread":0.2054480236217957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}