{"id":"W4302307746","doi":"10.3138/cjc.2022-0015","title":"At the Limits of Free Speech: The Conditions that Enable Islamophobic Discourse","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dismissal; Complaint; Ideal (ethics); Power (physics); Racism; Sociology; Free speech; Public discourse; Discourse analysis; Political science; Law; Gender studies; Linguistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005048182,0.0002424205,0.0003456453,0.001377245,0.01034472,0.01231607,0.0009986545,0.002540652,0.008216824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02166875,0.0003902492,0.0002131215,0.001050296,0.04607827,0.01021301,0.007030929,0.003597939,0.0009951091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005244794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005400401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01542122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01178962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930154,0.002850165,0.0002884433,0.0006181807,0.002009891,0.001217884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9807748,0.01289569,0.001915283,0.00164154,0.00163723,0.001135588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009943553,0.00005942359,0.003505329,0.0001498268,0.00000551262,0.001077504,0.5016488,0.0001485804,0.00167896,0.4716274,0.002973965,0.01702528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003383457,0.00006619132,0.01253287,0.0008788683,0.00001956026,0.001502423,0.6118172,0.0007546041,0.002993626,0.2161777,0.1531361,0.00008685729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4763569,0.00181194,0.01099087,0.02393424,0.0004178364,0.0001306392,0.0001509725,0.0001167386,0.4860898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974075,0.000157914,0.0003359644,0.0003135458,0.00005535516,0.00002403559,0.00001278745,0.00001595798,0.001676805],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01542122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03805381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02828604454495131,"score_gpt":0.2512840950907278,"score_spread":0.2229980505457765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}