{"id":"W4302774788","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2112728/v1","title":"A physical analysis of summertime North American heatwaves","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Empirical orthogonal functions; Climatology; Downwelling; Anomaly (physics); Environmental science; Shortwave radiation; Anticyclone; Precipitation; Convection; Outgoing longwave radiation; Atmospheric sciences; Subtropical ridge; Subsidence; Troposphere; Cloud cover; Atmosphere (unit); Subtropics; Geology; Geography; Radiation; Meteorology; Structural basin; Oceanography; Upwelling","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001014001,0.000115951,0.00007510641,0.0007007355,0.0001886326,0.0003045782,0.00005323222,0.00007447934,0.001130524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002267251,0.00004653391,0.0001835509,0.000792998,0.00009055821,0.000171167,0.0001092159,0.0001088807,0.00009620089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002346682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001984312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02165552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03743491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999586,0.000005636141,0.000002536426,0.00001155877,0.00001206389,0.000009634144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999069,0.00002198398,0.00001859782,0.000006953879,0.00003285311,0.0000126448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001328875,0.00008951048,0.8972554,0.00006317604,0.0001551587,0.0001991274,0.000377031,0.01325117,0.01550246,0.0008382006,0.003037925,0.06909803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000138921,0.000007651222,0.9908632,0.000002571772,0.000006728409,0.00001765268,0.0001120055,0.007074257,0.0003290267,0.0000737273,0.001509674,0.000002199051],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957611,0.0001149582,0.000787308,0.0000632935,0.00001242027,0.000007169902,0.001162816,0.00002253331,0.002068378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979191,0.0000903103,0.0004004918,0.000008683413,0.00001502746,0.00000586118,0.0009243529,0.000004492604,0.0006317257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9783445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04305893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07061171663832572,"score_gpt":0.3989270087943478,"score_spread":0.3283152921560221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}