{"id":"W4303021953","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2022.09.006","title":"The cost of not adopting new agricultural food biotechnologies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Food security; Sustainability; Agriculture; Business; Biotechnology; Sustainable agriculture; Genetically modified organism; Genome editing; Agricultural biotechnology; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Biology; Genome; Economics; Environmental science; Ecology; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000328908,0.0001449098,0.0002035561,0.0001046417,0.0003998148,0.00002467351,0.001315333,0.0002767579,0.0003263147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001737216,0.00005153775,0.00007726334,0.002185999,0.0003665259,0.00002597901,0.001170626,0.0007532493,0.000008633574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008113192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001426774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002360125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001337888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983701,0.00009752891,0.0003254238,0.0003465839,0.0003218065,0.0005385197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993929,0.0002471756,0.0001134141,0.0001778548,0.00002626897,0.00004242979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000202452,0.0000416965,0.000359328,8.432137e-7,0.000008530717,0.000002447933,0.00002315148,0.00004001005,0.4041887,0.008457771,0.0005168709,0.5863404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005288369,0.002657134,0.2174049,0.000007570794,0.00000931226,0.0000653947,0.00542652,0.00006337326,0.6600634,0.002000383,0.1113771,0.0003961257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540745,0.0004361231,0.000006954815,0.04464565,0.0001025981,0.0001713429,0.00003863758,0.0002042984,0.0003198915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998816,0.0001331158,0.0004806315,0.00004490246,0.00002853447,0.00004653504,0.00001756529,0.00000149474,0.0004312729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5859443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3572918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05063342872674283,"score_gpt":0.2593560507722595,"score_spread":0.2087226220455167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}