{"id":"W4303575286","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2022.102930","title":"Effect of fiber length and treatments on the hygroscopic properties of milkweed fibers for superabsorbent applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crystallinity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Hydrothermal circulation; Scanning electron microscope; Absorption of water; Fiber; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Swelling capacity; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Swelling; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002359628,0.0005955759,0.0002461676,0.0002407365,0.0001640355,0.000246189,0.0001622129,0.0002468499,0.001184559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004722729,0.0002349612,0.0003286031,0.0001971782,0.000133212,0.0004799769,0.0001921518,0.0004535241,0.0002412164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001850019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001439087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005661384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001667568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998311,0.00002179777,0.00001672476,0.00004456747,0.0000540959,0.00003175125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996263,0.0001293089,0.0001090626,0.0000188233,0.00006959328,0.00004698661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006341852,0.00001775587,0.000190867,0.00005756633,0.000007337698,0.00001924107,0.00001556803,0.000066119,0.9980209,0.000008940668,0.00001086467,0.001521433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004737252,0.0003415052,0.005709236,0.000007903937,0.0000262642,0.00004531015,0.00002404706,0.0004205989,0.9924701,0.00001286577,0.0009277833,0.000009538134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948558,0.002231738,0.001931334,0.00003639383,0.00003310954,0.00002404276,0.00009559305,0.00003421682,0.0007577811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925498,0.00176432,0.003913036,0.00005901668,0.0000261067,0.00005297799,0.0001729163,0.00004995634,0.001411762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001184559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003962696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008211233705427695,"score_gpt":0.2200080885039329,"score_spread":0.2117968547985052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}