{"id":"W4303832896","doi":"10.3390/ma15196827","title":"The Unprecedented Role of 3D Printing Technology in Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comprehensive Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"3D printing; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Personal protective equipment; Pandemic; Economic shortage; Flexibility (engineering); Face shield; Process (computing); Business; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Disease; Political science; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001137092,0.0003977392,0.001489797,0.0002268277,0.0002461824,0.00004655777,0.001235808,0.0002544461,0.0002532667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001461076,0.0002331019,0.0001524505,0.0005205312,0.0001924013,0.00002328918,0.0009273716,0.0006890598,0.0000144158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002609735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006564651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003804162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006460043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976381,0.0004082335,0.001070654,0.0003102582,0.0001713085,0.0004014173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971897,0.001426926,0.0005586419,0.0007773663,0.00002380821,0.00002358121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000182455,0.000006778551,0.000008414659,0.04251133,0.0001485138,0.000009164902,0.00006853464,0.00004761854,0.0001081026,0.0003488905,0.000397267,0.9563435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005590708,0.000009145479,0.000002042675,0.008812794,0.000112823,0.00008296017,0.0001528005,0.000003585852,0.0005664976,0.0005032444,0.9894728,0.0002253867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005075259,0.9967796,0.00001158767,0.0001509357,0.0002863895,0.001143638,0.0001073524,0.0008561208,0.0001568827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004143075,0.9984835,0.00009698276,0.00004500839,0.00003883738,0.0007838234,0.00005076082,0.0000652852,0.00002145108],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9890755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.950562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0733060793002708,"score_gpt":0.325716443788914,"score_spread":0.2524103644886432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}