{"id":"W4303959046","doi":"10.3390/molecules27196606","title":"Deep Eutectic Solvents: Alternative Solvents for Biomass-Based Waste Valorization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Eutectic system; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003311305,0.000904442,0.0008542459,0.001862163,0.0002336797,0.0009772344,0.0004896387,0.0008480388,0.002931762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000316529,0.0003059165,0.0005507426,0.001514882,0.0003098415,0.001269447,0.0006147816,0.001333841,0.001456347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003966205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005155735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004428924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001132217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.00002372324,0.00002180553,0.00003588377,0.00007519355,0.00003004361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998876,0.00005067637,0.00002456413,0.000004902014,0.00002346077,0.000008733069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001089994,0.0001741075,0.0003863447,0.04082216,0.0001886742,0.0005042918,0.0001676326,0.001691702,0.05271742,0.0158353,0.01091314,0.8764902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001425095,0.0001962124,0.0007366736,0.002627535,0.0001471973,0.001066335,0.00009259495,0.0003642817,0.02208025,0.002730208,0.9699152,0.00002938986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00160523,0.9942162,0.0008110346,0.0001454955,0.0001482385,0.00001065464,0.00004235359,0.00002126727,0.002999434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007218234,0.9902604,0.0006987136,0.0001579371,0.00008878566,0.00001609624,0.00005927675,0.000005365209,0.001495196],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002931762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009807765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05201855245928998,"score_gpt":0.3070007683828048,"score_spread":0.2549822159235148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}