{"id":"W4304087046","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0275915","title":"Cultural differences in vocal expression analysis: Effects of task, language, and stimulus-related factors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Cultural Differences and Values","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sadness; Psychology; Mandarin Chinese; Facial expression; Feeling; Categorization; Emotional expression; Disgust; Anger; Happiness; Stimulus (psychology); Expression (computer science); Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Linguistics; Communication; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003886671,0.0006353644,0.000410414,0.0003073862,0.0005019765,0.001216079,0.0004842267,0.0004496209,0.002511724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02086832,0.0003010902,0.000302552,0.0002306314,0.0007565821,0.0004832522,0.0007542946,0.0004466888,0.0004019241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002650511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004472833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003708371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005430816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974394,0.001294384,0.0002753913,0.0004612741,0.0003496849,0.0001798786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908208,0.006366784,0.0007388212,0.0008568016,0.0008419831,0.0003749025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00897928,0.0005960534,0.04305775,0.0007129344,0.0003018987,0.0004047487,0.008433001,0.0005920687,0.9066323,0.0005047884,0.0004074578,0.02937774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002831723,0.002400771,0.8674486,0.00009728442,0.0003890319,0.0007848625,0.004190636,0.004788938,0.1159637,0.001388143,0.002093282,0.0001715965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915863,0.0002182354,0.00407193,0.00004975753,0.00004143191,0.000223855,0.0001481692,0.0000352647,0.003625067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915486,0.00013873,0.00597671,0.0001646683,0.0000174118,0.0005124311,0.0002518512,0.0001520375,0.001237633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003886671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0205549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06320267255147217,"score_gpt":0.3130438846557514,"score_spread":0.2498412121042793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}