{"id":"W4304112887","doi":"10.1007/s40962-022-00889-4","title":"An Overview on the Identification and Characterization of Cu-Rich Second Phases in Casting Al Alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Metalcasting","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Eutectic system; Microstructure; Alloy; Casting; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Work (physics); Optical microscope; Structural material; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007362313,0.00008443264,0.0001340312,0.0002066374,0.00005480127,0.00005325468,0.0002670223,0.00001422654,0.0001813659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001244015,0.00006851886,0.00003566836,0.0001157077,0.00002549766,0.0003184001,0.00005112588,0.0002018574,3.430313e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008515053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001894174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004954892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006867625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988521,0.00008703372,0.0005477479,0.0000790689,0.0003537682,0.00008031165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993143,0.0001076419,0.0003509884,0.00006730561,0.0001403687,0.00001939325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003049793,0.00002662869,0.001473305,0.00001521831,0.00007593076,0.00001551944,0.001041153,0.009920307,0.978892,0.0001361372,0.00001819468,0.008355076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002381535,0.0005894146,0.1004138,0.0006755663,0.0001310053,0.002888728,0.003974563,0.2711962,0.6097541,0.0007300361,0.006596295,0.0006688182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982176,0.0004748177,0.0003809436,0.0001867875,0.0005874882,0.00006205362,0.00002479781,0.000008740783,0.00005675814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994892,0.00005598518,0.0002143777,0.00009888658,0.00009556518,0.000004062307,0.00001034967,0.00001516259,0.00001642319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.369138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2794118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03632246667405043,"score_gpt":0.275964426647073,"score_spread":0.2396419599730226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}