{"id":"W4304471806","doi":"10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105566","title":"Academic cheating interferes with learning among middle school children","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cheating; Psychology; Test (biology); Naturalism; Developmental psychology; Naturalistic observation; Social psychology; Academic achievement; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001652232,0.0001403398,0.0002602009,0.000195038,0.001153711,0.00003020319,0.0006358685,0.0002783095,0.002476077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000172781,0.0001243476,0.0001116325,0.0002425436,0.0003267112,0.0003151991,0.0001066707,0.006066073,0.0000151474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002163094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001003473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003496881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001752376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976547,0.0007829811,0.0004556838,0.0002034814,0.0005393165,0.0003637819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990122,0.00009504586,0.0005425233,0.00009105039,0.00005593612,0.0002032849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001634666,0.0006216588,0.8238817,0.000006321729,0.0004648851,0.0001192995,0.1377411,0.0003921734,0.00790095,0.006950742,0.01550427,0.00478218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008792876,0.008881544,0.3827076,0.0007519592,0.0001705819,0.005679879,0.4423433,0.00006530841,0.01077968,0.001674863,0.1365112,0.001641142],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9343652,0.002987656,0.00008331949,0.002100129,0.0006240236,0.0001449919,0.000002318578,0.00002677246,0.05966562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967069,0.0001450449,0.0002362494,0.001508799,0.0009565776,0.000009462357,0.000003391083,0.00001829077,0.0004152765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4411741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02461011167226597,"score_gpt":0.3430019088214221,"score_spread":0.3183917971491561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}