{"id":"W4304701307","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2022.108120","title":"Causality modulates perception of apparent motion stimuli","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vision Research","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Causality (physics); Motion perception; Psychology; Perception; Motion (physics); Biological motion; Causal model; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Computer science; Computer vision; Neuroscience; Physics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002051358,0.00007671697,0.0001156945,0.0003112997,0.0007726611,0.00005338787,0.0003087749,0.00003906151,0.005300792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003839149,0.00007175092,0.00004865929,0.0008300515,0.0001352698,0.0001324319,0.0003795106,0.0004320978,0.0001627639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001256451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000518597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007277738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001354992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964159,0.00114516,0.0002282262,0.0004075414,0.001526511,0.0002767228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992813,0.0001669819,0.00005677475,0.0002693208,0.0001379234,0.00008769744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001158262,0.00028731,0.0001428522,0.00003679571,6.010704e-7,0.0000026822,0.0006806065,0.001061779,0.9619982,0.0009039363,0.001172995,0.03359639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001916244,0.0053399,0.04422149,0.00008843591,0.000009988555,0.00004345602,0.007083483,0.3132087,0.586428,0.02507879,0.01597744,0.0006040532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953676,0.000009219836,0.002232418,0.0007003112,0.0001890742,0.0002646112,0.0000254499,0.00006598445,0.001145277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985021,0.00002345896,0.0001214143,0.0001325802,0.00003309417,0.00004097035,0.00001161477,0.00001338405,0.001121398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3755702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.275945077741411,"score_gpt":0.4890035862075471,"score_spread":0.2130585084661361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}