{"id":"W4306290714","doi":"10.1007/s11572-022-09647-3","title":"Imprisonment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminal Law and Philosophy","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; York University","keywords":"Imprisonment; Prison; Political science; Life imprisonment; Politics; State (computer science); Law; Criminology; Sociology; Law and economics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002387261,0.00006094311,0.00008568168,0.00004527505,0.002207005,0.00004494215,0.0001121069,0.0000175752,0.0008935086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008273873,0.0000565121,0.00006117082,0.0001465559,0.0001730503,0.00006972883,0.00008561269,0.0001223969,0.00001563698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005973074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00711761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007739238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992188,0.0001000299,0.00009256636,0.0001602229,0.0002705257,0.0001578628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997119,0.00004272232,0.00003174679,0.00009803693,0.00002177906,0.00009387046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000261309,0.0000790131,0.0001013844,0.00001265214,0.00001494136,0.00001252994,0.01581674,0.0000147993,0.00002917832,0.9681665,0.0002750016,0.01545111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001361393,0.0001999918,0.00004872278,0.000003746117,0.0003859885,0.00001145511,0.1957049,0.00003946726,0.00002386327,0.05293796,0.7503165,0.0001912289],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4770436,0.0008734675,0.0001594326,0.005731915,0.0006330405,0.0001597726,0.0000203505,0.00008572375,0.5152926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721,0.0000782832,0.00006253317,0.001828367,0.0003123106,0.00003194364,0.000004456499,0.000005040348,0.000467112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9152285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03451706631036398,"score_gpt":0.2975118435443652,"score_spread":0.2629947772340012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}