{"id":"W4306408176","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-23127-0","title":"Artificial aging induced changes in biochar,s properties and Cd2+ adsorption behaviors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Sorption; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Straw; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Contamination; Inorganic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000198119,0.0003125312,0.0002381449,0.0001855673,0.0001541691,0.0003452734,0.0001795787,0.0003369737,0.001233079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000468335,0.0001800843,0.0002219594,0.0001906168,0.0002902195,0.0002770115,0.0001543088,0.0002660448,0.0001962564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002567392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002043911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001010738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001206153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999838,0.00001866891,0.00002360971,0.00004306782,0.00003690633,0.0000396537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997835,0.00004852507,0.00004294846,0.0000346407,0.00006444954,0.00002596991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003092901,0.00001885709,0.0009169575,0.00003004682,0.00001140905,0.00003152353,0.00002482076,0.0001103396,0.9972138,0.00003801716,0.00003144162,0.001263491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005396008,0.0001263658,0.004650549,0.000001559151,0.00001488965,0.00005185554,0.00002990557,0.0006129107,0.9939563,0.00002606908,0.000517865,0.000006283092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980693,0.0003318744,0.0009654665,0.00002197371,0.00003650773,0.000006305609,0.0001878052,0.00003782684,0.0003429262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985546,0.0001360247,0.0004586662,0.00002285595,0.00000531818,0.000006121398,0.00015507,0.00001202296,0.0006492421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001233079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004125059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07644504612448684,"score_gpt":0.3021773049379685,"score_spread":0.2257322588134816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}