{"id":"W4306761536","doi":"10.3390/s22207888","title":"Review of Navigation Assistive Tools and Technologies for the Visually Impaired","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Visually impaired; Assistive technology; Human–computer interaction; Field (mathematics); Computer science; Assistive device; Face (sociological concept); Multimedia; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005262124,0.0009824716,0.001103978,0.003203633,0.0003261067,0.0009882884,0.0008951618,0.001062545,0.005587302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00108945,0.0003010661,0.0007267998,0.002528403,0.0003358132,0.001565869,0.0006277122,0.0009593994,0.002071213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004551785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001659028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001804039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00292013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997603,0.00003603268,0.00005060231,0.00004347901,0.00009172408,0.00001773279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994451,0.000293918,0.00006298348,0.00001368719,0.0001583669,0.00002582792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000528032,0.00006444649,0.0001949829,0.05575073,0.0001137659,0.0001915412,0.0001113041,0.0002523649,0.001792456,0.002542174,0.02777067,0.9111629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000827172,0.0001366924,0.001393766,0.01553203,0.0002954364,0.00163739,0.0001178955,0.0001071013,0.0007206657,0.001869923,0.9781506,0.00003020777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001570992,0.9975287,0.0002437018,0.0002300298,0.0002137531,0.000008913533,0.00005553565,0.00001281179,0.001549411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005745457,0.9983085,0.0003085834,0.0001152738,0.0001192085,0.000008963113,0.0000468463,0.000001776489,0.0005161848],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005587302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01869142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1570193314552628,"score_gpt":0.4014334138740925,"score_spread":0.2444140824188297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}