{"id":"W4306761536","doi":"10.3390/s22207888","title":"Review of Navigation Assistive Tools and Technologies for the Visually Impaired","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Visually impaired; Assistive technology; Human–computer interaction; Field (mathematics); Computer science; Assistive device; Face (sociological concept); Multimedia; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001298867,0.0002100691,0.0007268548,0.00008853206,0.0002478996,0.00003315095,0.0002740461,0.0000970686,0.00005392355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003729726,0.0001326461,0.0003509188,0.0003572473,0.0001476713,0.00007632581,0.00009803339,0.0003559993,0.000007299405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005987109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007986902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000399386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.426994e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986791,0.0002092709,0.0004467763,0.0003471855,0.0001645505,0.0001530873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945496,0.004479032,0.000543452,0.0003717431,0.00003957772,0.00001662733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004025754,0.00001755557,7.227521e-8,0.02548297,0.00002736533,0.000003383063,0.00002521841,5.360158e-7,0.00004667079,0.0003253964,0.0009922872,0.9730745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003546331,0.00007321172,6.193732e-7,0.01750096,0.0003827878,0.000113422,0.0001694958,0.00001720279,0.0002889032,0.00002671276,0.9812607,0.0001305829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000257498,0.9966764,0.000007465663,0.0002310991,0.0002632074,0.001756964,0.0005826245,0.0001067417,0.0003497195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002840863,0.9990094,0.00002895184,0.0001429151,0.00002583345,0.000382779,0.00003796049,0.00002523594,0.0003184668],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9802684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5409153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1570193314552628,"score_gpt":0.4014334138740925,"score_spread":0.2444140824188297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}