{"id":"W4306784263","doi":"10.1007/s10230-022-00902-6","title":"Groundwater Circulation and Origin of Salinity in a Multi-aquifer System: The Gohar-Zamin Mining Area, Iran","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mine Water and the Environment","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Shiraz University","keywords":"Aquifer; Groundwater; Halite; Geology; Meteoric water; Environmental isotopes; Geochemistry; δ18O; Salinity; Hydrology (agriculture); Hydrogeology; Stable isotope ratio; Alluvium; Groundwater flow; Groundwater recharge; Gypsum; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006411581,0.0001055109,0.0001477994,0.00002418528,0.0001916527,0.00002828559,0.0001149243,0.00002095165,0.0005184339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001875804,0.00004956423,0.00002895758,0.00002889501,0.0001577683,0.00005342624,0.00007175755,0.0001011979,0.000005499375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001003635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002411582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00263855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002067585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991314,0.0001543032,0.0002079371,0.0001816597,0.0001493379,0.0001754075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997189,0.0000521939,0.00003659163,0.0001600649,0.000001713728,0.00003051832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001345012,0.00004906375,0.9832359,0.00006124907,0.00003076876,0.000009230613,0.009347661,0.003956905,0.002038551,0.00001026746,0.00001221159,0.001113722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002626677,0.00009573271,0.9415559,0.00001743543,0.00005129731,0.00007676752,0.005311571,0.04625313,0.001452117,0.0001139099,0.002237839,0.0002076436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987475,0.0003436865,0.00009054426,0.0002240829,0.00005976409,0.0002171573,0.00001802057,0.000004872208,0.0002943855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999329,0.00001932271,0.00005554321,0.00005557251,0.0000177614,0.00001196552,0.00008953892,0.000002889301,0.0004184583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04229623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5676488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02243201858828516,"score_gpt":0.1876444673582391,"score_spread":0.1652124487699539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}