{"id":"W4306841803","doi":"10.21071/refime.v29i1.15135","title":"Robert Halifax, an Oxford Calculator of Shadows","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shadow (psychology); Motion (physics); Parallels; Argument (complex analysis); Calculator; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Psychoanalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001043405,0.000183691,0.0003918168,0.0001690112,0.0006294486,0.00005123246,0.0005119066,0.00003389015,0.01105978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001303406,0.0001641527,0.0001434156,0.0001012352,0.0005172786,0.0002441953,0.0001090233,0.0003026906,0.00003101623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001868907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002559204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003072374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001332872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979358,0.0001613572,0.0004267111,0.0003287361,0.0007465881,0.0004007498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998946,0.00006344658,0.0001895209,0.0004159223,0.0001077943,0.0002773057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005631259,0.001432891,0.002558465,0.0008808041,0.0001881599,0.0003212936,0.2122954,0.0001444958,0.01441489,0.5786071,0.1572995,0.03129381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003955486,0.0005585559,0.0001516871,0.00004927036,0.00005855506,0.00002810591,0.004749546,0.0003594275,0.00008360943,0.000260693,0.9930999,0.0002051346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324098,0.002749337,0.00006569368,0.00179366,0.001497632,0.0005303816,0.0003233801,0.0001636452,0.06046649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832067,0.00004879749,0.0001925337,0.001414313,0.00106049,0.00004781206,0.00009560415,0.00003283593,0.01390085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8358003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9898443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02903082145784039,"score_gpt":0.2582122713065885,"score_spread":0.2291814498487481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}